In today's era of rapid technological development, the pace of electronic product updates and replacements is increasingly fast, resulting in a large number of waste circuit boards. If these waste circuit boards are not properly handled, they will not only cause serious environmental pollution but also waste a large amount of recyclable resources contained therein. However, the emergence of circuit board recycling equipment has provided an effective solution to this problem. Circuit board recycling equipment is a high-tech device specifically designed for processing waste circuit boards. It can separate and recycle various metals and plastics in waste circuit boards, achieving resource reuse. First, it uses physical methods to crush the circuit boards, breaking them into small particles. Then, it employs a series of sorting technologies, such as gravity sorting, magnetic sorting, and electrostatic sorting, to separate particles of different materials. After processing, metals such as copper, aluminum, and iron in the circuit boards can be re-refined and processed for reuse in industrial production; non-metallic materials like plastics can also be reprocessed into new plastic products. The emergence of circuit board recycling equipment is of great significance. From an environmental perspective, it prevents harmful substances in waste circuit boards, such as lead and mercury, from entering the soil and water sources, reducing environmental pollution. At the same time, it reduces the pressure on the exploitation of natural resources and protects the ecological environment. From an economic perspective, the recycled metals and plastics have high economic value, which can bring considerable economic benefits to enterprises. Moreover, the development of the circuit board recycling industry can also create a large number of job opportunities and promote economic development. However, at present, circuit board recycling equipment still faces some challenges in its promotion and application. For example, the recycling efficiency of some equipment needs to be improved, and some small-scale recycling enterprises lack advanced equipment and technologies. Therefore, we need to increase research and innovation efforts in circuit board recycling equipment to improve the performance and quality of the equipment. At the same time, the government should also introduce relevant policies and regulations to encourage and support the recycling and utilization of waste circuit boards, and promote the healthy development of the circuit board recycling industry. In summary, circuit board recycling equipment is a powerful tool for environmental protection and resource reuse. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology and the improvement of people's environmental awareness, it will surely play an even more important role in the field of waste circuit board processing.